寶寶在拉肚子的宝宝期間就不要去給他們吃一些補品,比如說補鋅的拉肚滋養品 ,這些都是可补可能會加重他們拉肚子的程度,應該要堅持母乳喂養,宝宝才可以使得他們的拉肚胃腸道修複速度變得更快一些 ,每天都應該要均衡自己的可补膳食 ,隻有保證他們的宝宝營養均衡 ,才不會使得身體素質下降,拉肚從而加重拉肚子 。可补
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嬰幼兒補鋅從準媽媽開始 如果孕婦 、宝宝乳母鋅儲備充足,拉肚嬰兒就不容易缺鋅 。可补準媽媽應經常吃些牡蠣、宝宝動物肝髒、拉肚肉 、可补蛋、魚以及粗糧 、幹豆等含鋅豐富的食物 。另外 ,常吃一點核桃、瓜子等含鋅較多的零食,都能起到較好的補鋅作用 。孕婦要盡量少吃或不吃過於精製的米、麵,小麥磨去了麥芽和麥麩,成為精麵粉時,鋅已損失了五分之四。避免偏食、挑食 、全素食 ,做到膳食合理搭配,均衡營養,就不會缺鋅。
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嬰幼兒補鋅4方法
⒈喂食母乳 提倡母乳喂養,至少也要母乳喂養嬰兒3個月 ,然後再逐漸改用牛乳或其他代乳品喂養 。母乳中鋅的吸收率高,可達62% 。尤其是初乳含鋅量高 ,平均濃度為血清鋅的4~7倍。
⒉輔加富鋅食品 據測定,動物性食物的含鋅量高於植物性食物,且動物蛋白質分解後所產生的氨基酸能促進鋅的吸收 ,吸收率一般在50%左右 。人工喂養的嬰兒應從4個月起,開始添加容易吸收的富鋅輔食,如瘦肉末 、蛋黃 、魚泥、動物肝、牡蠣、花生米粉、核桃仁粉等。
⒊均衡膳食 4歲以後的兒童 ,完全可以從食物中攝取足夠的鋅元素 。所以要從小教育孩子養成不挑食、不偏食的好習慣,注重飲食結構合理平衡 ,粗細雜糧混合搭配,這樣孩子一般是不會缺鋅的 。平時還應注意不要讓孩子吃過多的白糖和甜食 ,以免影響鋅的吸收 。
⒋藥物補鋅 必須經過醫院檢查 ,確診為明顯缺鋅的寶寶,方可在醫生指導下給予硫酸鋅糖漿或葡萄糖酸鋅等製劑 。一般用藥限定時間不可超過2~4個月 ,複查正常後應及時停藥。但要注意,鋅的有效劑量與中毒劑量相距甚小 ,使用不當 ,很容導致過量 ,誘發缺鐵、缺銅 、貧血等一係列病症。要麽最好是用無副作用的蛋白鋅類的產品補。
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小常識“小兒補鋅注意” :
為了有利於吸收 ,口服鋅劑最好在飯前1~2小時;
服鋅同時應增加蛋白質攝入及治療缺鐵性貧血,可使鋅缺乏改善更快;
應隨時檢測血漿鋅 。應住院進行 ,不可自行盲目實施。
(责任编辑:時尚)
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