肚子裏有炎症,肚里包括很多類型要看是有炎什麽器官導致的炎症,比較常見的肚里是腹膜炎,導致內髒穿孔,有炎破裂損傷,肚里還有可能會伴有炎症和感染的有炎情況 ,所以腹膜穿孔的肚里人多數是肚子裏有炎症的人 ,可以進一步的有炎檢查和治療,盡量的肚里避開一些問題和麻煩,避免會給身體造成一些不必要的有炎負擔 。
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病理病因
1,肚里原發性腹膜炎
原發性腹膜炎臨床上較少見 ,有炎是肚里指腹腔內無原發病灶,病原菌是有炎經由血循 ,淋巴途徑或女性生殖係等而感染腹腔所引起的肚里腹膜炎,多見於體質衰弱 ,嚴重肝病患者或在抗病能力低下的情況下 。
2,繼發性腹膜炎
繼發性腹膜炎是臨床上最常見的急性腹膜炎 ,繼發於腹腔內的髒器穿孔 ,髒器的損傷破裂 ,炎症和手術汙染 。
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疾病診斷
(一)內科疾病 有不少內科疾病具有與腹膜炎相似的臨床表現,必須嚴加區別 ,以免錯誤治療,肺炎 ,胸膜炎,心包炎,冠心病等都可引起反射性腹痛,疼痛也可因呼吸活動而加重 ,因此呼吸短促 ,脈搏變快,有時出現上腹部腹肌緊張而被誤認為腹膜炎 ,但詳細追問疼痛的情況 ,細致檢查胸部 ,加以腹部缺乏明顯和 肯定的壓痛及反跳痛,即可作出判斷,急性胃腸炎 , 痢疾等也有急性腹痛 ,惡心,嘔吐,高熱,腹部壓痛等。易誤認為腹膜炎 ,但飲食不當的病史,腹部壓痛不重,無腹肌緊張 ,聽診腸鳴音增強等 ,均有助於排除腹膜炎的存在,其他,如急性腎盂腎炎,糖尿病酮中毒,尿毒症等也均可有不同程度的急性腹痛,惡心 ,嘔吐等症狀 ,而無腹膜炎的典型體征 ,隻要加以分析,應能鑒別 。
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(二)急性腸梗阻 多數急性腸梗阻具有明顯的陣發性腹部絞痛,腸鳴音亢進,腹脹,而無肯定壓痛及腹肌緊張,易與腹膜炎鑒別,但如梗阻不解除,腸壁水腫鬱血 ,腸蠕動由亢進轉為麻痹 ,臨床可出現鳴音減弱或消失,易與腹膜炎引起腸麻痹混淆,除細致分析症狀及體征,並通過腹部X線攝片和密切觀察等予以區分外,必要時需作剖腹探查,才能明確。
(三)急性胰腺炎 水腫性或出血壞死性胰腺炎均有輕重不等的腹膜刺激症狀與體征 ,但並非腹膜感染;在鑒別時,血清或尿澱粉酶升高有重要意義,從腹腔穿刺液中測定澱粉酶值有時能肯定診斷 。
(四)腹腔內或腹膜後積血 各種病因引起腹內或腹膜後積血 ,可以出現腹痛 ,腹脹 ,腸鳴音減弱等臨床現象 ,但缺乏壓痛,反跳痛,腹肌緊張等體征,腹部X線攝片 ,腹腔穿刺和觀察往往可以明確診斷 。
(五)其他 泌尿係結石症 ,腹膜後炎症等均由於各有其特征,隻要細加分析,診斷並不困難 。
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