一個朝代生存與生活方式的發展,可從衣著上窺得一二 。不久前,朝的从封由烏爾善執導的神話史詩電影《封神三部曲》首次發布先導預告片。預告片中,脸面除一眾實力派演員齊飆演技外,各人身上的服飾也值得考究 。
中國人服飾美學形製 從商朝延續至今已3000年

(《封神三部曲》元旦海報透露濃濃中國年味)
商周服飾的基本形製都已統一采用上下兩段式,王室的冕服、貴族的服饰禮服、平民穿的讲究葛布和褐,都具有相當嚴格的章服製度。除此之外,个王商朝服飾製度還體現在顏色的使用上,殷人尚白 、周人尚赤、朝的从封各貴族王子尚黃等都體現了商周文化階級的脸面重要性 。許多“封神”影視作品裏的神部商朝服飾,看似不起眼,其實已將幾千年前嚴格的等級製度呈現在觀眾麵前。

(《封神三部曲》費翔版紂王造型)
預告片中較為還原殷商服飾文化的,是紂王舉辦盛典時所穿的正服 。冕服是讲究禮服中最尊貴的一種。冕服的个王主體是玄衣、衣裳上麵繪繡有章紋,朝的从封衣之下,襯以白紗中單;下身穿帶褶短裙,腰間束寬帶 。殷商的脸面冕服顏色以白色為主,黃色用作繡紋和點綴。白色是殷人最崇尚的顏色,《禮記》曰:“夏後氏尚黑,殷人尚白,周人尚赤 。”殷商迷信占卜,信奉五德輪回說 。夏朝屬木,金克木,故周朝為金。金對應的顏色為白,故殷人尚白 。

(《封神三部曲》袁泉版薑王後造型)
薑王後拔劍求死一幕中,袁泉也是身著素白衣服,為縞衣。不管是盛極時的冕服,還是一心求死時的縞衣,封神對“殷人尚白”傳統文化的執行力可見一斑 。預告片裏的每一幀畫麵,在曆史長河裏都有跡可循,《封神三部曲》在細節這方麵真的做得很極致 。
服飾暗藏劇情懸念 《封神三部曲》細節用心

(《封神三部曲》李雪健版西伯侯姬昌造型)

(《封神三部曲》楊玏版伯邑考造型)
西岐一派的西伯侯和伯邑考身上赤黃的正服也有特別的考究 。赤黃是西岐貴族的專屬顏色,這種顏色一直延續到周朝時候。衣服滾邊的暗紋則是鳳鳥紋,西岐對鳳凰極其崇拜,著名典故鳳鳴岐山就是出自此處 。《封神三部曲》對於中國傳統文化的傳承,注定會成為“封神”影視作品上一抹點睛之筆。
在商周時期,服飾不僅僅是禦寒、美化,更多的是身份和等級尊卑的體現。預告片能看出,《封神三部曲》花了不少精力與時間為人物造型的服飾考證取材,力圖提煉傳統文化當中美學元素,融合再創造出獨特的封神美學,給觀眾展現一個讓人驚歎的商周封神宇宙。
2020年暑期《封神三部曲》熱映時,會否掀起新的一輪商周文化熱、傳統服飾熱,同樣值得期待 。
(责任编辑:休閑)
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