幹擾素是用干一種治療感染HPV的藥物,但HPV也分多種型號 ,扰期有高危與低危之分,同房應及時就醫治療。用干一般來說 ,扰期幹擾素的同房使用需要三個月,但是用干用擾期間可不可以偶爾同房呢?嚴格來說不能同房,但如果有一定要使用避孕套。扰期不論男性 ,同房都有可能感染此種病毒,用干所以雙方都要做檢查 。扰期
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使用幹擾素期間可以偶爾同房 ,同房但是用干需要使用避孕套,以免同房造成交叉感染 。扰期因為性接觸為HPV的同房主要傳播途徑。除此之外 ,幹擾素要使用3個月 。3個月為1個療程。因為HPV大多數為一過性感染,而且年輕婦女感染率比較高 ,所以說3個月之後就不需要再進行治療,免疫力高的會通過機體的免疫力恢複正常 ,沒有恢複的也沒有關係,需要時間慢慢恢複 ,半年後複查就可以了。幹擾素是一類糖蛋白,它具有高度的種屬特異性 ,故動物的幹擾素對人無效,幹擾素具有抗病毒 、抑製細胞增殖 、調節免疫及抗腫瘤作用。適應症主要用於治療晚期毛細胞白血病、腎癌 、黑色素瘤、Kaposi肉瘤、慢性粒細胞性白血病和中低度惡性非霍奇金淋巴瘤 ,其他曾用於骨肉瘤、乳腺癌、多發性骨髓瘤 、頭頸部癌和膀胱癌等 。也適用於急 、慢性丙型病毒性肝炎,慢性活動性乙型肝炎。
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臨床應用肌注或皮下注射:300~500萬單位/次,隔日一次 ,療程4~6個月,必要時療程可延長至9~12個月。也可用於尖銳濕疣 、帶狀皰疹、毛細胞白血病、慢性髓性白血病、多發性骨髓瘤、惡性黑色素瘤及非霍奇金淋巴瘤。不良反應不良反應主要是發熱、疲乏、肌痛、頭痛等流感樣症狀。其次是輕度骨髓抑製。一般對肝腎功能無影響 ,少數有氨基轉移酶 、血肌酐升高 。注意事項過敏體質,特別是對抗生素有過敏者,應慎用。用藥過程中如發生過敏反應則立即停藥 ,並予以相應治療 。
肝腎功能不全、心肺功能不全者慎用。用藥禁忌已知對幹擾素製品過敏者禁用。有心絞痛 、心肌梗死病史以及其他嚴重心血管病史者禁用。癲癇和其他中樞神經係統功能紊亂者禁用 。有其他嚴重疾病不能耐受本品副作用者禁用。藥物相互作用使用本品時應慎用安眠藥及鎮靜劑。
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說明:上述內容僅作為介紹 ,藥物使用必須經正規醫院在醫生指導下進行 。
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