關節部位在被扭傷以後是关节必須要記住冷敷,這個時候如果是扭伤熱敷會出現適得其反的效果,還要注意在冷敷的热敷時候不要讓冰塊直接接觸到自己的皮膚 ,這是还冷會讓皮膚出現凍傷的反應,等到冰敷好以後就要讓自己受傷的关节患處得到充分的休息,盡量抬高自己的扭伤患處,這就可以使得血液流動更通暢。热敷
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1 、當天,关节每3到4小時進行15分鍾冷敷(可以緩解腫脹)。扭伤請注意不能直接用冰塊接觸皮膚。热敷
2、还冷至少讓受損肌肉休息一天。关节
3、扭伤保持拉傷的热敷肌肉處於抬高的位置可以縮短症狀持續時間 。
總的來說,當發生運動傷害時,最好要馬上處理。處理的原則有五項,簡稱為P.R.I.C.E. :
保護(Protection)
休息(Rest)
冰敷(Icing)
壓迫(Compression)
抬高(Elevation)
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保護的目的是不要引發再次傷害,休息是為了減少疼痛 、出血 、腫脹並防止傷勢惡化 。壓迫及抬高也都有上述的效果。冰敷還能夠有止痛的功能。挫傷 、瘀青、輕度肌肉拉傷、韌帶扭傷,經由上麵幾種方式處理 ,以及適當的複健治療 ,都能夠在短時間內回複健康 。嚴重的肌肉拉傷(斷裂) 、韌帶扭傷(斷裂)、骨折,則必須由專科醫師手術治療 。
一 、訓練方法要合理 。要掌握正確的訓練方法和運動技術,科學地增加運動量 。
二 、準備活動要充分 。在實際工作中 ,我們發現不少運動損傷是由於準備活動不足造成的。因此 ,在訓練前做好準備活動十分必要。
三、注意間隔放鬆。在訓練中,每組練習之後為了更快地消除肌肉疲勞 ,防止由於局部負擔過重而出現的運動傷,組與組之間的間隔放鬆非常重要 。
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四 、防止局部負擔過重 。訓練中運動量過分集中 ,會造成機體局部負擔過重而引起運動傷 。
五、加強易傷部位肌肉力量練習 。據統計,在運動實踐中 ,肌肉、韌帶等軟組織的運動傷最為多見 。因此 ,加強易傷部位的肌肉練習 ,對於防止損傷的發生具有十分重要的意義 。
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