在冬天 ,到冬很多慢性支氣管炎患者,天咳由於氣候的嗽办原因 ,又開始咳嗽。到冬如果不及時治療慢性支氣管炎,天咳一些患者可能會發展為更嚴重的嗽办慢性阻塞性肺炎或肺心病。因此 ,到冬積極預防慢性支氣管炎的天咳複發非常重要。想要避免慢性支氣管炎咳嗽,嗽办除了保持心情舒暢外,到冬下麵的天咳這些方法也是必須掌握的。
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如何預防慢性支氣管炎?嗽办
1、 加強鍛煉,到冬提升抵抗力
體育鍛煉:大家可以根據自己的天咳身體狀況和興趣愛好 ,做一些不太激烈的嗽办運動 ,比如太極 、散步、慢跑、跳舞等等。
耐寒鍛煉 :一般慢性支氣管炎的老年人一般耐寒能力都比較弱 ,一旦受到冷空氣的刺激,很容易引發呼吸道炎症,所以耐寒鍛煉很必要 。具體就是從秋季開始堅持用冷水洗臉,一天兩次到3次,這樣長期堅持 ,可以慢慢提高機體的耐寒能力。
呼吸鍛煉:方法是深呼吸,讓呼吸時間逐漸延長,最大限度排出肺部剩餘氣體 。
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2 、 防寒保暖,預防感冒
老慢支的患者一旦感冒 ,80%的可能性會引起支氣管炎的急性發作,所以在冬季防寒保暖要放在第一位 ,當然也不急穿太厚,穿太多一旦運動出汗,更加容易感冒 。
如果已經出現感冒症狀 ,比如咳嗽 、鼻涕 ,要盡早治療,防止病情嚴重 。
3、 戒煙並盡量不接觸二手煙
慢性支氣管炎的患者盡量戒煙,如果患者能夠戒煙成功,病症會明顯減輕。同時要盡量不接觸二手煙 。
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4 、 改善室內空氣質量
就算是冬季 ,也要保證室內空氣流通 ,霧霾天氣盡量不開窗,可以借助空氣淨化器對室內空氣進行過濾 ,外出盡量戴口罩,防止有害氣體刺激呼吸道。
5、 飲食均衡健康
生冷和辛辣刺激的食物,如辣椒 、大蒜、生洋蔥 、冰飲等食物會刺激器官,這些盡量不接觸 。飲食以清淡 、容易消化、蛋白質和維生素含量豐富為主。
6、 排查過敏源
對於過敏性慢性支氣管炎的老人,建議去醫院 ,對過敏源一個一個排查,這樣能有針對性的預防 。
(责任编辑:焦點)
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