当前位置:首页 >娛樂 >【】

【】

2026-08-04 11:42:57 [時尚] 来源:有聲有色網

Editor's note: This is the twenty-first entry in the writer's year-long project to read one book about each of the U.S. Presidents by Election Day 2016. You can also follow Marcus' progress at the @44in52Twitter account and with this 44 in 52 Spreadsheet.

Remember how excited I was by the James Garfield book last week? I was energized by the way it told the story of a president through the defining moment of his presidency -- his shooting and the drawn-out aftermath. In a year-long project subject to emotional peaks and valleys, this was a high point.

SEE ALSO:44 books on 44 presidents: How a gunman and a doctor killed Garfield

Well, that didn't last long, because I ran face-first into the buzzsaw that is Chester A. Arthur. And even a fascinating tale of how a random letter-writer changed his political outlook couldn't redeem it.

Thomas Reeves' Gentleman Boss is a hard slog through New York state politics, the machines that ran them, and Chester A. Arthur's role in them. This was the same issue that caused me to bog down when reading about Martin Van Buren. 

Amidst the minutiae of patronage handouts, party negotiations, and shenanigans at the New York Custom House, I caught glimpses of Arthur the person. Though it wasn't enough to get me through more than 10 or 15 pages in a sitting. 

There was a lot of ground that had already been covered in reading about other presidents, such as the Republican party's split into warring factions under Rutherford B Hayes. Apparently Hayes himself booted Arthur from his Custom House position, which could be something close to the 19th century equivalent of Obama burning Trump at the White House Correspondent's Dinner. 

But as with Van Buren, there were so many dull shenanigans going on with so many people, it was hard to keep track without a chart. 

Part of what kept me going is what happened to Arthur down the line: after establishing himself as a loyal party man and member of the Sen. Roscoe Conkling-led Republican machine, known as the Stalwarts, he would unexpectedly ascend to the Presidency after Garfield's assassination -- a position neither he nor his critics wanted for him.

Most people viewed Arthur as a Conkling stooge, the senator's right-hand man who earned his VP position to maintain New York's support. Conkling's preferred candidate, former president U.S. Grant, was denied the nomination in 1880. 

When Garfield was shot, many people across the nation lamented how terrible Arthur would be as president. Then Arthur had a come to Jesus" moment. He divorced himself from Conkling while not totally disconnecting himself from the party machine that made him. 

It was the kind of makeover that's too rare in politics.

Oh, and it happened because he took unsolicited advice from a random woman he had never met who mailed him numerous letters of support. 

Mashable Top StoriesStay connected with the hottest stories of the day and the latest entertainment news.Sign up for Mashable's Top Stories newsletterBy signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.Thanks for signing up!


Arthur's relationship with Julia Sand, the woman who mailed him the unsolicited advice, is fascinating. Still mourning the death of his wife when Garfield was assassinated, Arthur was badly shaken as he ascended to the highest office in the land. 

It was Sand's letters, encouraging him to become a reformer and to distance himself from the Stalwarts, that pushed Arthur to embrace his own personal reformation. 

The letters continued into Arthur's term in office. Arthur even tracked Sand down at her family home and conversed in person (Sand was stricken with spinal troubles and was mostly confined to a couch or bed). 

That a random person could capture the president's support, let alone influence him, is astounding. It would be like President Obama changing his policies based on advice from a random Twitter user with an egg avatar. 

Encouraged by Sand, Arthur embraced the call for civil service reform that was very much a hot topic in the age of patronage, getting the reformers' Pendleton Act passed. He was still known for a little patronage now and then, but had mostly shed his cronyism ways. 

There are also shades modern politics in his story: like Ted Cruz, Arthur was assailed with accusations that he was actually born in Canada. During his term as president, the banning of immigrants from a particular country (in this case, China) was a hot topic. 

Arthur's story ends on a tragic note: while in the White House, he was diagnosed with Bright's Disease, a kidney ailment that would kill him in 1886, just 18 months after he left office. That's why Arthur didn't make much of an effort to earn the Republican nomination in the 1884 election.

Despite these intriguing passages from Arthur's life, the book, in all, was a disappointment. Even though the pace picked up once Arthur shifted from the Custom House to the White House, the book was often as focused on the party factions and leaders around Arthur than it was on the president himself.  

The president disappears from the book for long chunks at a time, giving a widescreen context to the years he was in office but little of the man himself. 


And those are the chunks that bogged me down with quicksand. Admittedly, I'm biased when it comes to political machines. Years living and working in Chicago have exposed me to that city's extensive history of graft and political charlatans; topping that is a tall order. 

Too bad. There are some fascinating aspects to Arthur and while perhaps the best thing about his presidency was that he wound up not being terrible as feared. 

This doesn't make his story any less interesting, even if he's often relegated to the bargain bin of presidents.  

Days to read Washington: 16
Days to read Adams: 11
Days to read Jefferson: 10
Days to read Madison: 13
Days to read Monroe: 6
Days to read J. Q. Adams: 10
Days to read Jackson: 11
Days to read Van Buren: 9
Days to read Harrison: 6
Days to read Tyler: 3
Days to read Polk: 8
Days to read Taylor: 8
Days to read Fillmore: 14
Days to read Pierce: 1
Days to read Buchanan: 1
Days to read Lincoln: 12
Days to read Johnson: 8
Days to read Grant: 27
Days to read Hayes: 1
Days to read Garfield: 3
Days to read Arthur: 17

Days behind schedule: 26

(责任编辑:焦點)

    推荐文章
    • There's a big piece of fake chicken stuck to this phone case

      There's a big piece of fake chicken stuck to this phone caseIf the perfect smartphone case signals a bit about who its owner is, then this silicon fried chicken ...[详细]
    • 鴿子湯怎麽燉最營養 鴿子湯的功效你要知道

      鴿子湯怎麽燉最營養 鴿子湯的功效你要知道 鴿子湯是一種很有營養的湯 ,很多人喜歡用鴿子湯來補充營養,那麽鴿子湯怎麽燉營養呢?鴿子湯中含有很多的營養物質,那麽鴿子湯的功效和作用有哪些呢?鴿子湯很有營養 ,孕婦也可以喝嗎?一起來看一看 。鴿子湯怎麽燉 ...[详细]
    • 明蝦的營養價值及功效

      明蝦的營養價值及功效有很多人都非常喜歡蝦 ,蝦的肉質地十分的肥嫩 ,並且脂肪率相對而言是較為少的 。並且它的挑選有很多種多樣 ,能夠清蒸的著吃,還可以油爆 。總而言之,不論是較為口味淡的口感還是較為油膩感的方法烹製 ,吃起來全是十分 ...[详细]
    • 銀耳紅棗湯的功效 想要美容養顏就多喝它

      銀耳紅棗湯的功效 想要美容養顏就多喝它 銀耳紅棗湯受到很多女性的喜歡,不僅味道很好 ,還有很多的功效和作用 ,那麽銀耳紅棗湯的功效有哪些?銀耳紅棗湯有這麽多的功效和作用  ,它的做法你知道嗎?銀耳是一種很好的滋補食品,銀耳的功效有哪些呢?銀耳紅棗 ...[详细]
    • Xiaomi accused of copying again, this time by Jawbone

      Xiaomi accused of copying again, this time by JawboneImitation is not always the best form of flattery.。 SEE ALSO:Xiaomi's MacBook Air clone is called, w ...[详细]
    • 啤酒和可樂哪個熱量高

      啤酒和可樂哪個熱量高來到夏天 ,很多人都是想喝冷食,尤其是在中央空調房內 ,喝凍啤酒和可口可樂確實是一件十分悠閑的事兒 ,近些年在網上也是將可口可樂稱之為肥宅快樂水,從這一姓名中能看出去,可口可樂是很容易增胖的健康飲品 ,那麼葡 ...[详细]
    • 適合小孩喝的豬小肚湯

      適合小孩喝的豬小肚湯豬小肚 ,很常見的動物內髒器官 ,能夠適度的服用,針對健脾養胃有益處 。還能夠有健脾養胃的功效和實際效果的呢  。你了解豬小肚怎樣服用嗎,下邊就來詳細介紹這款能夠有補氣補血功效的豬小肚枸杞子湯做法吧  ,討論一下它 ...[详细]
    • 心血管病人吃什麽好 這樣做能保護心血管

      心血管病人吃什麽好 這樣做能保護心血管 心血管是身體很重要的一部分 ,我國每年死於心血管疾病的數量都在增加,所以保護心血管就顯得尤為重要 ,那麽心血管病人吃什麽好?大家都想要保護心血管,如何保護心血管?平時的生活中我們也要做好心血管疾病的預防 ...[详细]
    • This weird squid looks like it has googly eyes, guys

      This weird squid looks like it has googly eyes, guysInternet, meet your new spirit animal.。Scientists aboard the research vessel the E/V Nautilus, off t ...[详细]
    • 奶粉過了一個月還能吃嗎

      奶粉過了一個月還能吃嗎針對奶水不夠的母親而言,人力混合喂養是一個極致的挑選 ,但有時小寶寶卻十分不配合 ,十分抵觸嬰兒奶粉  ,造成嬰兒奶粉早已開封市一個月了都還沒喝了 ,一些寶媽媽感覺一罐嬰兒奶粉幾百  ,不喝了好可惜 ,即便早已開封市 ...[详细]
    热点阅读