麵包是欧式一種從西方傳入中國的麵食,和中國傳統的面包包子饅頭有著很大的不同。正常情況下 ,法和麵包的配方味道都十分鬆軟。對於喜愛吃麵包的欧式人來說,想必都應該知道麵包的面包類型也是多種多樣 ,近幾年來歐式麵包成為了受到大家追捧的法和一種麵包類型 。下麵的配方文章就給讀者朋友們講解了關於歐式麵包的做法與相關配方 。
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歐式麵包有軟式麵包 硬式麵包 丹麥麵包 ,實際這三種都算是面包。
而一般我們所說的法和歐式麵包,指的配方是硬式麵包。
以法棍為例。欧式
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在麵包打製完成後,在容器內灑粉,法和把麵團放進去 ,放入醒箱半小時後 ,在麵團表麵灑粉 ,然後將麵團整個翻過來,將麵團的底部朝上,表麵壓到底下,放入醒箱,半小時 。再分割成每團300克 ,收成橄欖形 ,用保鮮膜覆蓋 ,在室溫條件下,中間醒發半小時。這時就可以拍開 ,折三折敲收 ,排盤後醒發半小時到一小時,兩倍大左右,就可以開刀 ,入爐噴霧13秒左右 ,烤成金黃色就好 。
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硬式麵包 ,不像現在的快速法麵包,需要充分的中間醒發,以激發麥香 。倒也不是說發久點組織才夠鬆軟 ,表皮一般是硬的 ,中心是相當柔軟。而這個柔軟來自兩個方麵 ,一配方中的水量超過麵粉量的65% ,一般在70%左右;二是使用中筋麵粉 ,打製的麵團不需要太強的筋力,所以硬式麵包的內部組織孔洞一般比較大 ,不像甜麵包那樣細致 。(某大師言 :“真正歐式硬式麵包需要經過三次發酵 ,第一次發酵叫Floor Time ,麵團躺在地上睡大覺;第二次發酵叫Bench Time,麵團坐起來了;第三次則是進發酵箱發酵 ,”這是我抄錄的)
筋道是否完成的判定方法 :不像甜麵包的手拉膜 ,而是用手直接往兩頭拉麵團 ,如果可以拉到紙那麽薄,就證明筋道夠 。
(责任编辑:焦點)
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