嬰幼兒發燒以後就會感覺到他們的婴儿手腳變得冰涼和頭部發燙 ,就會使得家長們感覺到非常的发烧擔憂 ,總是手脚不知道該如何給他們降溫 ,這個時候就應該要找到真正的冰凉病情原因 ,隻有這樣才可以治療好原發疾病 ,头烫從根本上麵去除病灶 ,婴儿不到萬不得已的发烧情況下盡可能不要使用退燒藥物 ,以免對他們的手脚身體造成副作用 。
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1.治療原發病
發熱是冰凉疾病的一種表現,而不是头烫一種獨立的疾病 。因此 ,婴儿對小兒發熱不能單純地著眼於退熱 ,发烧而應該積極尋找發熱的手脚原因,治療原發病。冰凉
2.退熱治療
高熱持續不退的头烫患兒,為避免引起腦細胞損傷和由於體溫過度升高而可能造成的不良影響,需要適當的降溫措施。尤其對既往有高熱驚厥史的患兒和高熱伴極度煩躁的患兒,及時采取降溫措施很有必要 。發熱小兒出現以下情況需警惕或緊急處理:出現熱性驚厥;3個月內嬰兒發熱;發熱持續超過5天;發熱>40℃且通過對乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬不能在2小時內有效降溫;小兒行為明顯改變 :如不愛玩耍 、沒有食欲 、很少說話、對周圍事物漠不關心或突然出現以前從沒有過的特殊表現;尿少,提示脫水 ,如嬰兒每天尿濕尿布<3塊 ,或大一些兒童8~12小時沒有小便 。
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3.常用的降溫措施有
(1)物理降溫溫水擦浴、用不漏水的塑料袋盛冰塊外裹幹毛巾敷頭、頸 ,還可加敷腋窩和腹股溝等處。不提倡用冷水或酒精等擦浴。
(2)藥物降溫常用對乙酰氨基酚(>3個月小兒)或布洛芬(>6個月小兒)口服或直腸給藥 ,每4~6小時可用藥一次 ,小兒應慎用阿司匹林(可導致瑞士綜合征),一般不主張單用激素退熱 。
新生兒發熱不宜采用藥物降溫,因為新生兒體溫調節功能尚未發育完善。
(3)中醫藥降溫針灸 ,中藥口服 、外敷或灌腸 ,推拿 。
(4)人工冬眠療法是以藥物(氯丙嗪和異丙嗪兩種藥物等量混合)和物理降溫相結合的一種降溫方法 。人工冬眠具有強有力的中樞神經保護性抑製作用,能使機體沉睡、降溫 、代謝率降低、耗氧量減少 。主要適用於重症感染所致的持續高熱不退或伴驚厥者,如中毒型細菌性痢疾 、病毒性腦炎、化膿性腦膜炎等 。
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4.其他對症支持治療
(1)提供舒適的降溫環境 ,將患兒置放於環境安靜、陰涼、空氣流通處 ,衣著要涼爽透氣,切忌采用捂被子發汗。
(2)及時補充水分和電解質,保持大小便通暢 。
(3)給患兒營養豐富 、清淡、易消化食物。
(责任编辑:休閑)
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