新生兒的新生胎發主要是指新生兒剛從媽媽肚子裏的時候腦袋上就有頭發 。而在老一輩的儿胎人的觀念裏認為新生兒的胎發非常重要,所以不管是发定剃胎發的時間還是胎發的保存都有講究。在給新生兒剃胎發的新生時候 ,一定要深思熟慮,儿胎因為新生兒的发定頭皮較薄要找技藝嫻熟的理發師。這時候家長們就會考慮新生兒的新生胎發一定要剃掉嗎?
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1、新生兒用不用剃胎發
嬰兒皮膚薄嫩,儿胎抵抗力弱,发定剃刮容易損失皮膚,新生引起感染。儿胎如果細菌侵入頭發根部 ,发定破壞毛囊,新生不但頭發漲的儿胎不好,反而弄巧成拙,发定導致脫發 。
此外,頭發還可以保護寶寶的頭部。當頭部受到意外襲擊或者外界物件的傷害時,濃密而富有彈性的頭發首當其衝,可以防止或減輕頭部的損傷 。而一旦剃光了頭發,頭部皮膚暴露出來 ,外出時沒有做好防曬工作 ,會很容易因為陽光的直接輻射而導致腦部損傷 。
2、胎毛好壞與滿月剃頭無關
長輩們會認為給滿月寶寶剃頭 ,將來的頭發就會更加烏黑濃密 。然而 ,發質的好壞與剃胎毛沒有關係,既然頭發是從頭皮下麵的毛囊長出來的 ,那麽不管對頭皮以上的頭發做些什麽,在毛囊中生長的頭發都不會受到影響。頭發長得快與慢、粗與細 、黑與白、多與少,與剃不剃胎發毫無關係 ,而是與寶寶的生長發育 、營養狀況和遺傳基因有關。
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3 、剃胎毛注意問題
寶寶的第一次理發 ,理發師的理發技藝和理發工具尤為重要。媽媽們一定要注意選擇理發師,應了解理發師是否有經驗,並通過健康檢查,受過嬰兒理發、醫療雙重培訓 ,使用嬰兒專用理發工具並在理發前已進行嚴格消毒,並得到父母們及醫療部門的讚許與認可 。
寶寶的胎毛剃後最好能馬上洗個頭,用清水即可 。寶寶在6個月前,若天氣炎熱,最好每天給寶寶洗一次頭發,天氣寒冷 ,也應2~3天洗一次頭發。
經常保持頭發的清潔,可使頭皮得到良性刺激 ,從而促進頭發的生長 。如果總是不給寶寶洗頭發 ,頭皮上的油脂 、汗液以及汙物就會刺激頭皮 ,引起頭皮發癢、起皰,甚至發生感染。這樣,反而使頭發更容易脫落。
影響嬰兒發質的關鍵
1、父母遺傳 :父母有一頭烏黑濃密的頭發,孩子長同樣頭發的概率非常大;但如果父母的頭發長得稀疏發黃,孩子頭發又黑又濃的可能性就比較小。
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2 、頭發護理:對頭發的護理也會影響頭發的生長,有的父母還給三四歲的孩子燙頭發或者戴假發 ,以為這樣好看,其實對頭發傷害極大。
3、體弱疾病 :對孩子的體質或頭發狀況有疑問 ,最好先谘詢兒科醫生 ,在醫生指導下治療,父母千萬不要想當然地給孩子進補或用藥。
(责任编辑:探索)
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