
北京時間2月18日 ,The 筹建Athletic UK獨立調查記者Adam Crafton在專欄發文,他認為,监管据库英超聯盟通過建立現有讚助商數據庫的赞助住咽決議,目的商数是進一步限製英超豪門曼徹斯特城俱樂部 。
去年12月,曼城紐卡斯爾聯俱樂部收購案完成之後,被掐英超聯盟召開了一次股東大會 。英超最終,筹建這次股東大會以18對2的监管据库投票比通過了一項決議 ,英超聯賽要建立一個現有讚助協議的赞助住咽數據庫 。這次股東大會曾經引起了軒然大波,商数曼城和紐卡兩家俱樂部非常抗拒這一決議 。曼城Adam Crafton在文章中表示,被掐英超現有讚助商數據庫的英超建立實際上是為了進一步限製曼城俱樂部。數據庫的建立意味著英超聯賽的每家俱樂部都要提交2016年以來所有讚助協議的詳細信息 ,包括讚助商所支付的費用以及讚助商所獲得的回報 。例如,這些可能包括球員訪談、社交媒體的參與度、比賽日招待和門票 ,或訪問俱樂部郵件列表 。毫無疑問,這是一個極為繁瑣的過程。
Crafton表示,數據庫建立以後,英超聯盟可以對讚助合同的價值進行基準評估。但是 ,這樣的評估有一個最大的問題:讚助的價值是非常主觀的,而且可以接受不同的方法。俱樂部可以聘請堅稱其估值正確的顧問 ,而監管機構可以聘請使用不同估值方法的顧問。Crafton在文章中列舉了歐足聯調查法甲班霸巴黎聖日耳曼俱樂部時所遇到的問題 :根據巴黎聖日耳曼與卡塔爾旅遊局(Qatar Tourism Authority)的讚助合同 ,大巴黎每個賽季可以獲得1.1億歐元(9200萬英鎊)的讚助 。不過,歐足聯聘請的谘詢公司Octagon進行評估後認為 ,這筆交易的價值隻有500萬歐元(420萬英鎊) 。而巴黎聘請的另一家谘詢公司尼爾森(Nielsen)認為 ,這筆交易更接近巴黎聖日耳曼的最初估值。最終,PSG否認估值過高,而歐足聯也在隨後澄清了PSG在2018年違反FFP規則的指控 。
Crafton認為,巴黎聖日耳曼的案例同樣適用於已經統治英超幾個賽季的曼城和正在崛起的英超新貴紐卡兩家俱樂部 。2022年1月 ,曼城俱樂部宣布了與阿聯酋公司的三筆新交易 ,其中的兩筆交易是在英超聯賽改革之前達成的,而第三筆交易則低於英超聯賽審查的100萬英鎊門檻 。據悉,目前有幾家俱樂部希望進一步收緊相關規定 ,而這實際是為了進一步限製和對抗曼城,以防止英超出現一家獨大的局麵 。一位不願透露姓名的英超俱樂部知情人士表示:“在疫情持續不斷的大環境下,要求利物浦或阿森納的營銷團隊每年再籌集1500萬英鎊是非常困難的,因為銷售人員每天都在為每一磅錢而流汗。現在,各大體育賽事的讚助商都要求回扣 、延期付款和折扣 。並不是每家俱樂部都能得到運營者熟知的讚助商的支持 ,這就是需要針對曼城這樣的俱樂部進行更多監管的原因 。”
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