胃部是浅表人體很重要的一個器官,尤其在吃進去食物之後 ,性胃食物到達胃之後 ,炎伴就會進行長時間的胆汁的症消化過程,將有用的反流物質傳輸到身體中提供能量 ,但是浅表如果發生膽汁反流 ,就會影響消化過程,性胃必須要及時地去進行調理,炎伴要及時地進行吃藥或者做手術,胆汁的症將體內的反流括約肌達到穩定狀態 ,下麵給大家介紹一下具體症狀。浅表
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膽汁反流性胃炎(bile reflux gastritis)亦稱堿性反流性胃炎,是炎伴指由於幽門括約肌功能失調或胃幽門手術等原因造成含有膽汁、胰液等十二指腸內容物流入胃,胆汁的症使胃黏膜產生炎症 、反流糜爛和出血 ,減弱胃黏膜的屏障功能 ,引起H+彌散增加 ,而導致胃黏膜慢性病變 。
膽汁反流性胃炎的病因主要為胃大部切除 、胃空腸吻合術後,以及幽門功能失常和慢性膽道疾病,細菌(尤其是幽門螺杆菌)感染、胃酸 、膽汁等損害胃黏膜造成炎症,增加胃泌素釋放 ,影響胃十二指腸動力 ,導致胃-幽門-十二指腸協調運動失調 ,引起十二指腸逆蠕動增加 、幽門關閉功能減弱 、胃排空延遲,使得十二指腸內容物過量反流入胃 。
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任何導致胃腸動力的紊亂 ,如胃腸神經肽和激素水平異常可使胃腸道運動紊亂 ,解剖異常的因素,如原發性幽門括約肌功能障礙可使幽門開放時間延長、幽門鬆弛或持續開放狀態 ,均可發生病理性十二指腸胃反流。
1.腹脹
表現為腹部飽脹不適,中上腹持續燒灼感,也可表現為胸骨後痛,餐後可加重,服用堿性藥物無緩解反而加重。
2.胃灼熱
胃部有灼燒感,甚至有些患者食管也有燒灼感 ,常常伴有噯氣、反酸 、惡心、嘔吐 、腸鳴、排便不暢 、食欲減退以及消瘦等。
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3.胃出血
嚴重的膽汁反流性胃炎患者還會出現胃出血,有的患者大便呈現黑色(柏油樣便),有的是嘔血。
4.嘔吐
由於胃排空障礙,嘔吐一般發生在晚間或半夜 ,有些患者嘔吐物中帶血 。
(责任编辑:娛樂)
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