胃病是人早人們最常見的疾病之一 。因為胃部沒有肌肉和脂肪物質纏繞,餐吃當溫度低時 ,什好很容易受“涼”,人早引起收縮,餐吃導致胃痛,什好嘔吐 ,人早消化不良等症狀 。餐吃因此 ,什好有胃病的人早朋友應特別注意胃的溫暖 ,規律的餐吃飲食,以及健康的什好“胃病”。相關醫學專家強調 ,人早胃病很容易治愈,餐吃根源就是什好保護“胃”。那麽 ,胃不好的人早餐吃什麽好?
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對於脾胃不好的人來說, 早餐可以吃什麽?
小米—消食開胃
小米是人們日常必備的五穀雜糧之一 ,營養價值頗高,每百克中含有蛋白質9克、脂肪3.1克、碳水化合物73.5克,胡蘿卜素、維生素B1、鐵的含量也較為豐富 。小米粥不但氣味香甜,營養豐富 ,易於消化吸收,還具有促進食欲、健脾和胃、消食開胃 、滋陰腎氣 、補虛清熱等多種食療保健功能 。尤其對於產婦來說,因小米含鐵量高 ,有滋陰養血的功效,可以使其虛寒的體質得到調養,促進體力恢複 。所以不少婦女生育後,有用小米粥加紅糖來調養身體的習慣 。此外,小米中含有的維生素E有抗動脈硬化的作用;而早晚吃小米粥具有催眠安神的功效,對於改善現代社會中一些人的精神壓力過大、失眠煩躁很有幫助 。值得一提的是 ,小米粥上麵漂浮的米油 ,營養也極為豐富 ,有“可代參湯”之說 ,是老年人 、病人以及產婦良好的滋補品。
須注意的是,小米中的蛋白質中缺少人體必需的賴氨酸 ,因此不能完全將其當成主食 ,應注意搭配 ,避免缺乏其它營養。同時,建議產婦喝小米粥時,最好加1-2個雞蛋來補充賴氨酸 ,也可以在小米粥中加一勺奶粉、豆粉。
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紅薯—養胃去積
紅薯性平 ,味甘 ,補脾益氣 。《綱目拾遺》一書中記載:“補中,暖胃,肥五髒 。”一年四季均可食用 ,正氣養胃。化食去積,兼可清腸減肥。一些人認為吃完紅薯放屁多,其實這是胃腸蠕動所致,對胃非常有益。不過,值得大家注意的是 ,糖尿病患者不宜吃紅薯,原因是紅薯內澱粉含量很高 ,澱粉在體內代謝過程中會轉化為葡萄糖。
南瓜—排毒護胃
李時珍在《本草綱目》中記載:“南瓜性溫,味甘 ,入脾 、胃經。能補中益氣、消炎殺菌、止痛。”南瓜含有豐富的果膠 ,可“吸附”細菌和有毒物質,包括重金屬、鉛等,起到排毒作用。同時,果膠可保護胃粘膜免受刺激 ,降低胃潰瘍的發生。
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甘藍—天然胃菜
甘藍性平味甘,無毒 ,入胃 、腎二經。甘藍 ,是世界衛生組織推薦的最佳蔬菜之一,也被譽為天然“胃菜”。其所含的維生素K1及維生素U;不僅能抵抗胃部潰瘍 、保護並修複勁膜組織 ,還可以保持胃部細胞活躍旺盛,降低病變的幾率 。患胃潰瘍及十二指腸潰瘍的人,可每天榨汁飲用,還可混合蜂蜜食用,有促進潰瘍愈合的作用 。
胡蘿卜—強胃健體
胡蘿卜性味甘平 ,中國醫學認為它“下氣補中,利脾隔 ,潤腸胃 ,安五髒”,有抵抗力的功效 。另外 ,胡蘿卜含有豐富的胡蘿卜素,而胡蘿卜可轉化成維生素A,能明目養神,增強抵抗力 ,防治呼吸道疾病。胡蘿卜素屬脂溶性,和肉一起燉最合適 ,味道也更好。
(责任编辑:焦點)
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